Sacred Grooves - GS questions based on daily current affairs

1)   Which of the following are benefits of Sacred Grooves?

1) Repository for various Ayurvedic medicines
2) Biodiversity Hotspots
3) Recharging aquifers


a. 1, 2
b. 2, 3
c. 1, 3
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All of the above

Explanation:

  • One of the most important traditional uses of sacred groves was that it acted as a repository for various Ayurvedic medicines.
  • Other uses involved a source of replenishable resources like fruits and honey. However, in most sacred groves it was taboo to hunt or chop wood.
  • The vegetation cover helps reduce soil erosion and prevents desertification, as in Rajasthan.
  • The groves are often associated with ponds and streams, and meet water requirements of local communities. They sometimes help in recharging aquifers as well.
  • In modern times, sacred groves have become biodiversity hotspots, as various species seek refuge in the areas due to progressive habitat destruction, and hunting.
  • Sacred groves often contain plant and animal species that have become extinct in neighboring areas. They therefore harbor great genetic diversity.
  • Besides this, sacred groves in urban landscapes act as "lungs" to the city as well, providing much needed vegetation cover.


2)   What is Mangar Bani?

a. A plant
b. A tribe
c. Sacred Groove
d. A folk art
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Sacred Groove

Explanation:

  • Mangar Bani, last surviving natural forest of Delhi is protected by Gurjars of nearby area.
  • The National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) had earmarked the Mangar Bani grove in Haryana as “no-construction zone” and said that it would be out of bounds for tourism activities.
  • Besides the core area of Mangar Bani, the NCRPB had decided that a 500-metre buffer radius around the forest will also be earmarked as “no-construction zone”, as proposed by Haryana.
  • It is a part of the Aravalli’s.